Titre du document

Dysphagia in elderly men with myasthenia gravis

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Nom du corpus

Ortho

Auteur(s)
  • Karen J. Kluin 1
  • Mark B. Bromberg 2
  • Eva L. Feldman 1
  • Zachary Simmons 3
Affiliation(s)
  • Department of Neurology, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Michigan Medical Center, 1H243 University Hospital, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0050, USA
  • Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
  • Division of Neurology, Pennsylvania State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA
Langue(s) du document
Anglais
Revue

Journal of the Neurological Sciences

Éditeur
Elsevier
Année de publication
1996
Type de publication
Journal
Type de document
Research-article
Résumé

Eight elderly men whose primary symptoms of myasthenia gravis were decreased speech and swallowing ability were seen for speech pathology evaluations and videofluoroscopic swallow studies. All patients had fatigable flaccid dysarthria and greater than expected pharyngeal phase dysphagia on videofluoroscopy; eight had decreased pharyngeal motility as demonstrated by residual material in the valleculae and pyriform sinuses bilaterally; seven had episodes of laryngeal penetration secondary to overflow of residual material; and five experienced silent aspiration despite gag reflexes and the ability to cough to command. Five patients required feeding tubes because their dysphagia responded poorly to treatment. Videofluoroscopic swallow studies revealed a common swallowing profile with pharyngeal phase dysphagia greater than expected from patient symptoms. Dysphagia did not improve at the same rate as other manifestations of myasthenia gravis.

Mots-clés d'auteur
  • Clinical section
  • Myasthenia gravis
  • Bulbar dysfunction
  • Dysphagia
  • Videofluoroscopy
  • Aspiration
Catégories WoS
  • 1 - science ; 2 - neurosciences ; 2 - clinical neurology
Catégories Scopus
  • 1 - Health Sciences ; 2 - Medicine ; 3 - Clinical Neurology
  • 1 - Life Sciences ; 2 - Neuroscience ; 3 - Neurology
Catégories INIST
  • 1 - sciences appliquees, technologies et medecines ; 2 - sciences biologiques et medicales ; 3 - sciences medicales
Score qualité du texte
5.377
Version PDF
1.3
Présence de XML structuré
Non
Identifiant ISTEX
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Nom du fichier dans la ressource
ortho-ang_0229
ark:/67375/6H6-93TK7CWS-5
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